Hiv Public Health - 1082 Words

WHO Strategy for HIV DR Prevention and Implications for Public Health The scaling up of ART follows the public health approach of using the standardized and simplified treatment regimens that are consistent with international standards (Bennett et al., 2012). However the treatment with ARV drugs can be accompanied by emergence and transmission of HIV DR. The emergence of HIV DR can limit the treatment options that will need switching to the second-line regimens that is costly and can produce long term toxicities (Bennett et al., 2012). In order to counter the effects of HIV DR, WHO developed a global strategy for the prevention and minimizing the emergence of HIV DR (Bennett et al., 2008, 2012). The WHO strategy involves three elements:†¦show more content†¦ARV prescribing practices refers the percentage of patients initiating an appropriate first-line ART regimen which is listed in national guideline. The target should be 100%. Lost to follow up refers to percentage of patients who were lost to follow at 12 months upon initiation, while patie nts retention on first-line ART at 12 months refers to percentage of patients who initiated at ART site that are still on first-line ART regimen after 12 months and the target should be less than or equal to 20% and more than or equal to 70% respectively. On-time ARV drug pick up refers to percentage of patients picking up all prescribed ARV drugs on time during first 12 months and the target should be more than or equal to 90%. ARV drug –supply continuity refers to percentage of months in a year in which there was no ARV drug stock outs at the sites and the target should be 100%; while viral load suppression refers to percentage of patients with viral load less than 1000 copies/ml at 12 months and the target should be more than or equal to 70%. 2.12.2 HIV DR Surveillance There are two surveys that are recommended by WHO: surveillance of acquired HIV DR in population on ART and surveillance of transmitted HIV DR in recently infected population (Bennett et al., 2008; Jordan et al., 2012). Acquired HIV DR is conducted at specific health facilities to assess the performance in achieving the prevention of HIV DR for instance maintaining the suppressedShow MoreRelated HIV/AIDS Public Health Policies: A Comparison Between South Africa and Cuba 1340 Words   |  6 PagesHIV/AIDS is still a current public health concern for all countries of the world. Research has helped progress the education and treatment of the virus, but some areas of the world still have difficulty with this public health concern. Out of all developing countries, South Africa has one of the highest percentages of their population living with HIV/AIDS while Cuba has one of the lowest percentages of their population living with the virus. In this paper, the public health policies of South AfricaRead MoreApplying Public Health Principles For The Hiv Epidemic923 Words   |  4 PagesArticle One: Applying Public Health Principles to the HIV Epidemic In the article â€Å"Applying public health principles to the (HIV) epidemic† I learned that the HIV virus is spread by people who do not know that they are infected. This article argues that it is time to find a comprehensive public health method that will help stopped this epidemic from spreading even more. This article also talks about the ways HV is transmitted and what can we do to protect ourselves from this virus. It took twoRead MoreDeveloping A Hiv Vaccine : A Public Health Priority1094 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Errors in Dr. Not A. Scientist’s Developing a HIV Vaccine: a public health priority Every year, there are more and more people living with HIV. While the number of new cases has decreased, the overall prevalence has increased. In 2014, 36.9 million people were living with HIV. However, in 2001 the number was lower, at 29.8 million [1]. These numbers have caused me to agree with Dr. Not A Scientist need to invest more funds toward developing a HIV vaccine. Although I agree with Dr. Not A Scientist’sRead MorePublic Health Campaign For Fight Hiv / Aids864 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are the key points in your public health campaign to fight HIV/AIDS? HIV is a virus that causes the disease of AIDS that damages your immune system. HIV is manageable, but cannot be cured. There are many ways to prevent HIV from happening. Some of the ways to prevent HIV is to be tested, being tested is the safest way not to transmit the virus and it can prevent infection to others. Another way is to get educated, getting involved in programs that teaches about HIV/AIDS can educate people to preventRead MoreHiv / Aids : An Important Challenge For Public Health Authorities For More Than A Decade872 Words   |  4 PagesHIV/AIDS infection has been an important challenge for public health authorities for more than a decade. Although the annual number of new infections has decreased substantially since the initial epidemic in the 1980s, HIV/AIDS infection still represents an important burden for society and for the health care system1,2. According to the CDC, in the United States about 1.2 million people have HIV and about 14% (168,000) of those do not k now they have the infection1,2. In 2011, the Public Health AgencyRead MoreEvaluation Of The 10 Essential Public Health Services1696 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluation of the 10 essential Public Health Services and how they can be helpful in the prevention of HIV in communities across the nation. In addition, the paper depicts how the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH) has been able to incorporate the 10 essential public health services in its fight against HIV disease. The paper will discuss the assessment of the HIV disease situation in Chicago neighborhoods; policy development by the Chicago Department of Public Health and the assurance that Read MoreThe Chicago Department Of Public Health767 Words   |  4 PagesThe Chicago Department of Public health exemplifies a public health department that is extremely proactive and supportive of initiatives to eradicate or significantly decreasing the incidence of STI/HIV /AIDS in the City of Chicago. To this end, the Chicago Department of Health monitors the incidences of new cases in the city, while constantly monitoring the progression or regression of the conditions of patients already affected by the HIV virus. Statistical data is collected through the avenueRead MorePublic Health Authorities Need to Conduct Public Health Surveillance1590 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 1 - Using HIV/AIDS as an example to discuss why public health authorities need to conduct public health surveillance and to describe how surveillance system is managed in Australia (9 marks) (Up to 800 words) Public health surveillance is defined as the ongoing systematic collection, collation, analysis and interpretation of outcome-specific data for public health purposes, closely integrated with the timely dissemination of public health information for assessment and public health response forRead MoreThe Disease Aids And The Us Public Health Department1288 Words   |  6 PagesThe Disease AIDS And The US Public Health Department The disease AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. The epidemic disease AIDS affected the US in 1981. The disease AIDS is defined according the world health Organization (WHO) ‘’ Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a term which applies to the most advanced stages of HIV infection†. An outbreak virus that struck women, men, and children from every single part of world. A known disease of gay men that causedRead MoreThe Hot Zone By Richard Preston Essay1498 Words   |  6 PagesPrinceton Model Congress in high school where I first learned about public health. Participants made mock congressional bills to be passed in a congress comprised of high school and college students in order to implement a national change. My mock bill advocated for the incorporation of HIV tests within annual physicals. The purpose of this bill was to ensure that more people became knowledgeable about their status and with this knowledge, HIV positi ve individuals can receive care faster and take proactive